I've finally finished reading through the four tomes in
Jan Guillou's trilogy and sequel about Arn Magnusson in the medieval Nordic lands. It has taken me some time, but I have very much enjoyed the journey. And a journey it is - these four books tell the story of Arn Magnusson, a knight templar from what is now Sweden, and how his life, travels and experiences from the cold north to the warm south and back, contributed to and oversaw big changes in the changing society that was the Nordic countries in the 12th and 13th century.
It starts as Arn is born to influential and rich tribe members in the folkung-tribe, and we are told his entire story, from cradle to grave, both from his point of view, and intertwined with many other narratives. Arn is a gifted child, but gets unique training in many matters of later importance from the monastery to which he is sent at the age of 5. The monks are portrayed as keepers of the most advanced and modern knowledge in society, and it is clear that the future lies with the progress they can bring to the northern countries - if only these were not so backwards, filled with drunk, rogue warriors and peasants with no understanding of law, civilisation, advanced agriculture, food, manufacturing or warfare.
The most important stories revolve around Arn and his beloved Cecilia, who he is forcefully separated from after a deceitful confession to the church about their sin, from Cecilias sister. As a punishment, Cecilia is sentenced to 20 years in a convent, and Arn is sent to be a Knight Templar in the never-ending crusades in the Holy Land. His trials and tribulations in the far away middle East are interspersed with Cecilias narrative from her miserable existence in a hostile nunnery. Both tell the tale of religion and worldly knowledge overlapping, interfering and being at great odds with eachother, and it is as much a story of how power corrupts as about how there are several sides to each argument, even the religious ones.
Guillou tells with remarkable clarity (or seemingly so, anyway) about life in castles, forts, camps and monasteries, and he mixes Politics with politics in a way that makes for great reading and a feeling of increased understanding. The Knights Templar are shown as both good and bad, as are the Saracens or Muslims they fight in a sometimes winning, sometimes losing battle. He does not step back from making fun of or criticising modern society in an underlying sort of way, and it is easy to often think that the world could have been a much different place, if everyone was more like Arn, who emerges as a saintly figure with very few faults. Even so, he is a sympathetic and multi-dimensional character, and as a reader I find myself caring deeply about what happens to him, even if I don't always believe in him.
What happens to him is (plot spoilers ahoy!) that he returns to his motherland more than 20 years after being banned, and through some difficulty he finds himself marrying his long-lost love after all these years. And now comes a new period both in the main characters' lives, as well as in the society they live in. Arn brings many new discoveries to his new farm, and builds up a well-trained army on horseback as well as a more civilised society with great focus on trade, learning, goods refinement, cleanliness and order. It could be the future - if only there weren't so many backwards forces in the cold regions of the world.
Without telling in detail what happens next, we follow Arn to the end of his story, which concludes the original trilogy. A sequel told by Arn's grand-son Birger, a fictionalised version of the founder of Stockholm, picks up the many stories that have yet to reach their logical conclusion, and as such this is a very satisfying volume.
The books are all very pleasant to read; Guillou writes with an engaging voice, an acute sense of the story as entertainment as well as a vessel of passing knowledge, a good grip of his language (and the translation from Swedish to Norwegian flows very well). For someone (like me,) who loves castles and has always been incredibly fascinated by the Middle Ages, this is a must to read. I was thoroughly gripped, and although there are low points, tendencies towards teaching and (sometimes) moralising, aspects that are over-used or under-developed, the books overall are impressively good.
As I started reading them just after the terror attacks in Norway, by a man who claimed links to various templar organisations, it was at times challenging and odd to take a step back from the historical world of the books and into a society where we still have not developed past the violence and massacres of the history described in the trilogy. If reading about gruesome events in a way that can help us process it, and understanding different perspectives can help us avoid further catastrophes like the ones that happened in Norway, and the ones that happen on a regular basis in Palestine, Afghanistan, Pakistan and many other places around the world, then I would encourage everyone to read these, and any other books that can help further knowledge and understanding, if only just a little.